Step Out
Let's reassure ourselves of a definition and then ask a question. The reassurance : What does Postmodernism mean? The Question : What's irony got to do with a definition of Postmodernism? The simple answer is in this question: What is Knowingness when meaning is unstable? Then when all that's sorted out there's a judgement to be made on the value or otherwise of stability's relationship with freedom. And out of that judgement honest lies and deceit are born.
Let's get posh and posit a Metaphysical Attitude by pottering on back to another German Idealist, he was a well fed man who was 56 when he died in 1829, he went by the wonderful name of Friedrich Schlegel. In his youth he was a big fan of Kant's Transcendental Idealism and the excitement of the Enlightenment, as he aged the poor chap became a Christian Nationalist. Schlegel, despite his frailties, in his exploration of language discovered morphemes - snippets of meaning - in the German word Ironie (which is the English word Irony).These morphemes suggested that irony should be thought of as a Metaphysical Attitude. In other words, irony reflected a deep down understanding that there were areas of thinking that no human being was really capable of capturing. Such areas included ultimate truth. "Ultimate Truth" when used ironically, spoken with a tone of Irony, according to Schlegel was self-referential. It was bathos, it was the one little remark that turned a reach for truth, a great work of literature, a lifetime's achievement into an amusing nonsense. But Schlegel was a tad pompous and suggested Irony placed the Artist above the work, a false modesty, rather than a "don't believe a word of it." Which for Schlegel became a faith in the form of his belief in the Roman Church.
The refreshingly slender Jean-François Leotard in his The Postmodern Condition (1979), introduced a definition of Postmodernism that described it as "an incredulity toward metanarrative." Pretty damn spiffy and very La Belle Dame Sans Merci of him to come up with something so sprightly and Gallic. We Anglo Saxons with our stubby fingers, promptly contributed wide-eyed disbelief, incredulity, to the morphemes in the usage of the word irony. It was attached to our idea of wit, our grasp of charades.
Soon enough we sulked, we'd already stolen the word pastiche from the Italians and produced the accusation that Irony in Postmodernism has suborned the youth and while psychologists welcomed the business there was nothing they could do about it when the patient started throwing coffee tables at their girlfriends. Naturally political interests saw a future in a realignment of reality that suited the emotionally hungry.
Wordsmiths struggled on through the happy days of the new perspectives they'd found in the controversies of Postmodernism before being persuaded to employ their imaginations to produce the beautiful notion Can-Bobby calls The Oscillation Beyond Irony. He introduces Metamodernism or Post Irony through the work of two cultural theorists, as Postmodernist sociologists have come to be called. Two men, Timotheus Vermeulen and Robin van den Akker, who describe a "structure of feeling" characterized by a constant oscillation between two opposite poles.
These opposite poles are the distance between the enthusiasm, sincerity and doubts of Modernism - which followed the convictions of the Enlightenment - and at the other pole of this structure of feeling there's the irony, skepticism and doubts of Postmodernism. This new view of the world the Ancient Greeks would have continued to call skepticism is placed in Schlegel's morphemes of this word Metamodernism or Post Irony and will one day receive a chapter in the Book of Irony