In the early days of the Christian Church in Europe the Augustinians were a loose collection of free wheeling and independent Hermits similar to the Carmelites. The Carmelites were originally from Mount Carmel in Palestine, the Augustinian Order of Friars were originally from the hills of Tuscany in Italy. Like the Carmelites, in the eleventh or twelfth or maybe the thirteenth century the Augustinians found it necessary to curry favor with the fellas in the Christian Church who had the money and political contacts, and who were led by an elected official called The Pope who still humbly bears the job title of God's Representative Here on Earth. For a bunch of religious nuts from Tuscany to be taken seriously by the business side of Western Christianity they needed to demonstrate their provenance. In the Augustinian ranks there was a folk memory of a Saint Augustine of Hippo, who certainly did not make a virtue out of poverty and had admitted to God in several letters that he found it very difficult to take a vow of chastity seriously, but who in around 400 had written a book called the Rule of Augustine on how a religious community should manage itself. The Pope still had a copy of this book, and was interested. Tuscany's Augustinians pulled out all the stops, called in favors and forged documentary evidence that they weren't some fly by night bunch of mountain bandits, their order went all the way back almost a thousand years to the North African Saint Augustine who was of Berber and Roman origin and in fact their order had been founded by the great man but they'd been forced to leave North Africa following the Sack Of Hippo by the Vandals in 431.
Saint Augustine's People Part Two
Saint Augustine of Hippo's People
The words Counter and Reformation when combined is when groups of people decide to go backwards and maybe try to start again. In the Catholic Tradition descriptions of counter reformations usually include the words Mendicant and discalced. Mendicant is a posh word for begging, relying on alms and charity. The primary mission of mendicants is to spread the Gospel. Discalced means to be barefooted or sandal wearing. The Vow of Poverty is a calling and in times of Counter Reformation within the Catholic Church, Discalced Mendicants were a refreshing sign of faith and trust in the Lord, they were the street musicians of hope. Following the Protestant Reformation inspired by Martin Luther, who was an Augustinian Friar, the Augustinian Order produced a Counter Reformation of Augustinian Mendicants.
Suspended Again
Suspended from Facebook again. Not sure why. No doubt I aggravated a squillionaire algorithm. I'm a creative possibility that cannot be monetized, wouldn't that be a golden moment for Baxter and I. As for our level of pissed-off-ness it would be harder if the Facebook pages were filled with erudition and learning instead of tease and yearning, the crockpot of cock and bull, an easter without a resurrection and chocolate eggs. Not sure that Baxter agrees, he's waiting for god to send him his manual.
The other Anarcho-Syndicalist.
Chomsky is from the Americas. His mum and dad were Jewish Immigrants from Ukraine which back then was part of the Russia Empire. His dad, William, decided to leave Russia in 1913 to avoid being conscripted. William found work in a Baltimore Sweatshop. He went to University. When William's son, Noam Chomsky was ten he wrote an essay on the Anarcho-Syndicalist movement that briefly thrived in Barcelona before being crushed by Franco's fascists. The crux of the Anarcho-Syndicalist argument is that a person's productive life is central to his being and people should be in control of their own productive lives. Fascists don't believe that.